Tuesday, October 10, 2017
Wednesday, September 6, 2017
Saturday, June 3, 2017
strategic planning in Russia
Monday, April 24, 2017
wishlist #2
43-2 The U.S. Transgender Health Landscape: A Multilevel Analysis of Self-rated Health in 27 States
Thursday, April 27, 2017: 10:30 AM
Salon A-2 (Hilton Chicago)
Danya Raquel Lagos , Sociology, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL
Drawing from a 27-state subsample of the 2014-2015 and 2015-2016 Behavior Risk Factor Surveillance System (BRFSS), I evaluate the association between gender identity and self-rated health between cisgender, transgender, and gender non-conforming groups. Because policies and socioeconomic factors vary widely across states, this study employs multilevel logistic estimation to account for variation among individuals within states. The analysis finds distinct health disparities between gender identity groups, with gender non-conforming individuals reporting the highest odds for poor health, followed by transgender women, transgender men, cisgender women, and cisgender men, respectively. Most of these differences are explained by a combination of socioeconomic, behavioral, and support network factors. However, the higher odds of poor health among gender-nonconforming respondents persist despite these controls, and may be due to differences in social support similar to those experienced by bisexuals.
P5-12 Social-Institutional Structures That Matter: An Exploratory Analysis of Sexual/Gender Minority Status and Income in Japan
Thursday, April 27, 2017
Salon D (Hilton Chicago)
Daiki Hiramori , Department of Sociology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA
While most previous studies examining the effects of sexual orientation on earnings rely on lesbian women, gay men, and their heterosexual counterparts in Western societies, this paper argues that focusing on different stratification processes withinsexual/gender minorities as well as social-institutional structures of a society is indispensable to the study of sexuality stratification. Using the LGBT Workplace Environment Survey 2015, this study explores the association between sexual/gender minority status and income in Japan. The results show that there is a negative association between being a sexual/gender minority and income among both designated females at birth and designated males at birth. The results suggesting the lesbian premium found in Western economies are not observed in Japan. In addition, the findings indicate that the processes through which sexuality stratification operates depend on various categories of sexual/gender minorities such as lesbian, gay, bisexual, asexual, transgender, and a local transgender category in Japan “X-gender.”
43 Sexual and Gender Minorities, Health, and Mortality
Thursday, April 27, 2017: 10:15 AM-11:45 AM
Salon A-2 (Hilton Chicago)
Objectives:
Synopsis:
Discussants:
Kyler J. Sherman-Wilkins and Gilbert Gonzales
Session Chair:
Gilbert Gonzales
10:15 AM
Social Networks and Health Among Older LGBT Adults in the San Francisco Bay Area
Tara McKay, Vanderbilt University
Tara McKay, Vanderbilt University
10:30 AM
The U.S. Transgender Health Landscape: A Multilevel Analysis of Self-rated Health in 27 States
Danya Raquel Lagos, University of Chicago
Danya Raquel Lagos, University of Chicago
10:45 AM
Marriage, Partnerships, and Health Status: Differences by Sexual Orientation in the BRFSS-SOP
Bridget Gorman, Rice University; Alexa Solazzo, Rice University; Justin T. Denney, Rice University
Bridget Gorman, Rice University; Alexa Solazzo, Rice University; Justin T. Denney, Rice University
11:00 AM
A Nationally-Representative Analysis of Mortality Risk in Same-Sex and Different-Sex Unions in the United States
Andrew Fenelon, University of Maryland, College Park; Christina Dragon, Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services; Corinne Reczek, The Ohio State University; Hui Liu, Michigan State University
Andrew Fenelon, University of Maryland, College Park; Christina Dragon, Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services; Corinne Reczek, The Ohio State University; Hui Liu, Michigan State University
wishlist: reports to hear
55-3 Probabilistic Population Projections for Countries With Generalized HIV/AIDS Epidemics
Thursday, April 27, 2017: 1:40 PM
Salon A-5 (Hilton Chicago)
David J. Sharrow , University of Washington, Seattle, WA
Jessica Godwin , Department of Statistics, University of Washington, Seattle, WA
Yanjun He , University of Washington, Seattle, WA
Sam Clark , The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH
Adrian Raftery , Statistics and Sociology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA
The UN issues probabilistic population projections for all countries to 2100 by simulating future levels of total fertility and life expectancy from Bayesian hierarchical models, and combining the results using the cohort-component projection method. However, projections for the 40 countries with generalized HIV/AIDS epidemics used Spectrum/EPP model, a complex 15-compartment model designed for short-term projections of quantities relevant to policy for the epidemic. We propose a simpler approach that is more compatible with the existing UN methodology for other countries. Changes in life expectancy are projected probabilistically using a time series regression model on current life expectancy, HIV prevalence and ART coverage. These are converted to age- and sex-specific mortality rates using a new family of model life tables designed for countries with HIV/AIDS epidemics which are input to the cohort-component method. The method performed well in out-of-sample cross-validation, and gives similar results to Spectrum/EPP projections in the short run.
25-2 Probabilistic Projection of Subnational Total Fertility Rates
Thursday, April 27, 2017: 10:35 AM
Joliet Room (Hilton Chicago)
Hana Sevcikova , University of Washington, Seattle, WA
Adrian Raftery , Statistics and Sociology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA
Patrick Gerland , United Nations Population Division, New York, NY
We consider the problem of probabilistic projection of the total fertility
rate (TFR) for subnational units. We seek a method that is consistent
with the UN's recently adopted Bayesian method for probabilistic TFR
projections for all countries, and works well for all countries.
We assess various possible methods using subnational TFR data for 47 countries.
We find that the method that performs best in terms of out-of-sample
predictive performance and also in terms of reproducing the within-country
correlation in TFR is a method that scales the national trajectory by
a subregion-specific scale factor that is allowed to vary slowly over time.
This supports the hypothesis of Watkins (1990, 1991) that within-country
TFR converges over time in response to country-specific factors,
and extends the Watkins hypothesis to the last 50 years and to a much
wider range of countries around the world.
rate (TFR) for subnational units. We seek a method that is consistent
with the UN's recently adopted Bayesian method for probabilistic TFR
projections for all countries, and works well for all countries.
We assess various possible methods using subnational TFR data for 47 countries.
We find that the method that performs best in terms of out-of-sample
predictive performance and also in terms of reproducing the within-country
correlation in TFR is a method that scales the national trajectory by
a subregion-specific scale factor that is allowed to vary slowly over time.
This supports the hypothesis of Watkins (1990, 1991) that within-country
TFR converges over time in response to country-specific factors,
and extends the Watkins hypothesis to the last 50 years and to a much
wider range of countries around the world.
74-4 Comparing Artificial Neural Network and Cohort-Component Models for Population Forecasts
Thursday, April 27, 2017: 3:45 PM
Joliet Room (Hilton Chicago)
Viktoria Riiman , Center for Business and Economic Research, University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL
Amalee Wilson , Computer and Information Sciences, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL
Reed M Milewicz , Computer and Information Sciences, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL
Peter Pirkelbauer , Computer and Information Sciences, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL
Artificial neural network (ANN) models are rarely used to forecast population in spite of their growing prominence in other fields. We compare the forecasts generated by ANN long short-term memory models with population projections from traditional cohort-component method (CCM) for counties in Alabama. The evaluation includes forecasts for all 67 counties that offer diversity in terms of population and socioeconomic characteristics. When comparing predicted values with total population counts from the 2010 decennial census, the CCM used by the Center for Business and Economic Research at the University of Alabama in 2001 produced more accurate results than a basic multi-county ANN model. Only when we use single-county models or proxy for a forecaster's experience and personal judgment with potential economic forecasts, results from ANN models improve. The results indicate the significance of forecaster's experience and judgment for CCM and difficulty, but not impossibility of substituting these insights with available data.
P3-45 Immigration Forecasts: A Bayesian Semiparametric Approach for Seasonal Data
Thursday, April 27, 2017
Salon D (Hilton Chicago)
Alice Milivinti , University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland
Giacomo Benini , University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland
Immigration is the main driver of population change in developed countries. Nevertheless, a
common sense around its unpredictability has left migration forecasts relatively underdeveloped
vis-à-vis other types of population projections. Using high-frequency data, this paper proposes
a new procedure specifically designed to capture seasonal irregularities generated by trend-cycle
interactions. The resulting estimation strategy identifies a class of structural parameters which
reflect the non-constant nature of the immigration flows while introducing prior information
derived from subjective expectations. The outcome is an efficient symbiosis between Bayesian
probability and semiparametric flexibility, which outperforms in terms of forecast accuracy a
set of alternatives
common sense around its unpredictability has left migration forecasts relatively underdeveloped
vis-à-vis other types of population projections. Using high-frequency data, this paper proposes
a new procedure specifically designed to capture seasonal irregularities generated by trend-cycle
interactions. The resulting estimation strategy identifies a class of structural parameters which
reflect the non-constant nature of the immigration flows while introducing prior information
derived from subjective expectations. The outcome is an efficient symbiosis between Bayesian
probability and semiparametric flexibility, which outperforms in terms of forecast accuracy a
set of alternatives
23-1 Socially Embedded Preferences, Environmental Externalities, and Reproductive Rights
Thursday, April 27, 2017: 8:30 AM
Continental B (Hilton Chicago)
Aisha Dasgupta , United Nations Population Division, New York, NY
Partha Dasgupta , Department of Economics, Cambridge University, Cambridge, United Kingdom
We review a class of adverse environmental externalities that accompany consumption and procreation. We also identify externalities that are traceable to socially embedded preferences for family size. Those preference structures can give rise to a heightened demand for children, exacerbating the environmental externalities households impose on future generations. Our analysis exposes weaknesses in basing family planning programmes entirely on individuals' reproductive rights. We use ecological data to obtain a feel for the size of global environmental externalities. We estimate the world population the biosphere can support at the standard of living enjoyed in high middle-income countries. Today's and future global population projections far exceed our estimate, implying that the UN's Sustainable Development Goals are unsustainable. We conclude that family planning has been undervalued by national governments and international agencies. Our purpose is to pose questions that continue to be neglected in the development literature. We do not make policy recommendations.
P3-84 Brass Relational Logit Model and Life Table Construction
Thursday, April 27, 2017
Salon D (Hilton Chicago)
Lei LU , Freelancer, Beijing, China
The Brass Relational Logit Model (BRLM) has been one of the most commonly used methods for (model) life table construction and mortality estimates. BRLM can be used as a statistical model, by which the two parameters (alpha and beta) can be estimated from statistical data. In the meantime, the logit model can also be used as a two-parameter analytic model, by which the relationship between two life tables can be studied mathematically.
In this paper, the author discusses three issues related to (model) life table construction with the Brass relational logit model, i.e. (i) some basic analytic properties of the Brass relational logit model, (ii) the analytic relationships between the alpha parameter and various life table indicators, and (iii) the analytic effects of the death distribution factor (i.e. a(x,n) ) on various life table indicators. Some of the analytic relationships/equations developed in this paper can be used for mortality estimation and projection purposes.
55 HIV/AIDS: Methods and Impact
Thursday, April 27, 2017: 1:00 PM-2:30 PM
Salon A-5 (Hilton Chicago)
Objectives:
Synopsis:
Session Chair: Mark E. McGovern
26 Demographic Applications in the Private and Public Sectors
Thursday, April 27, 2017: 10:15 AM-11:45 AM
Astoria Room (Hilton Chicago)
Objectives:
Synopsis:
Discussant: Beth Jarosz
Session Chair: Mike Cline
132 Statistical Methods in Population Research
Friday, April 28, 2017: 8:30 AM-10:00 AM
Williford C (Hilton Chicago)
Objectives:
Synopsis:
Discussant: Scott M. Lynch
Session Chair: Shooshan Danagoulian
146 Health and Mortality Projections
Friday, April 28, 2017: 10:15 AM-11:45 AM
Salon A-1 (Hilton Chicago)
Objectives:
Synopsis:
Discussant: Simona Bignami
Session Chair: Vinod Mishra
Tuesday, April 11, 2017
a game
- АН Казахстана — разработка мер противодействия эпидемии, вызываемой ВИЧ
- Парламентский комитет — поступил законопроект, инициированный православной церковью Казахстана о запрещении аборта (мотивированное заключение)
- Министерство экономики — разработка миграционной политики Казахстана (цели и средства)
- Поручение АП Минздраву и Министерству социального развития — подготовить заявление президента РК о путях повышения продолжительности жизни в Казахстане и создании безопасной среды обитания
Friday, March 31, 2017
intriguing statistics
from Research Gate
on the preprit Birth Control in Russia: Overcoming the State System Resistance
one person mentioned
guess, one needs login to effectively follow the links
on the preprit Birth Control in Russia: Overcoming the State System Resistance
one person mentioned
guess, one needs login to effectively follow the links
Tuesday, March 28, 2017
Projecting the Economic Impact of Population Aging
Ron Lee presentation at Budapest NTA conference, 9 March 2017
Monday, March 27, 2017
Reproductive Health and Rights: Policies and Impacts
Thursday, April 27, 2017: 4:45 PM-6:15 PM
Continental B (Hilton Chicago)
Objectives:
Synopsis:
Discussant:
Katherine Tumlinson
Session Chair:
Tia Palermo
4:45 PM
Brazil's Bolsa Familia: Can a Conditional Cash Transfer Reduce Teen Fertility?
Sarah A. Reynolds, University of California, Berkeley; Zachary Olson, University of California, Berkeley; Rachel Gardner, University of California, Berkeley
Sarah A. Reynolds, University of California, Berkeley; Zachary Olson, University of California, Berkeley; Rachel Gardner, University of California, Berkeley
5:05 PM
Validating a Measure of Rights-Based Family Planning Service Delivery
Kelsey Wright, Population Council; Vicky Boydell, International Planned Parenthood Federation; Karen Hardee, Population Council
Kelsey Wright, Population Council; Vicky Boydell, International Planned Parenthood Federation; Karen Hardee, Population Council
5:25 PM
Russian Parliament Activities in the Area of Reproductive Rights and Their Impact on the Dynamics of Abortions in the Russian Federation
Victoria Ivanovna Sakevich, Higher School of Economics; Boris Petrovich Denisov, Lomonosov Moscow State University; Victor Agadjanian, University of Kansas
Victoria Ivanovna Sakevich, Higher School of Economics; Boris Petrovich Denisov, Lomonosov Moscow State University; Victor Agadjanian, University of Kansas
5:45 PM
The Failure to Make Internal Hospital Reproductive Health Policies—Catholic or Otherwise—Transparent to the Public in Washington State
Hilary Schwandt, Johns Hopkins University and Western Washington University; Bethany Krahn, Western Washington University; Moriah Post-Kinney, Western Washington University
Hilary Schwandt, Johns Hopkins University and Western Washington University; Bethany Krahn, Western Washington University; Moriah Post-Kinney, Western Washington University
See more of: Sessions and PAA-Sponsored Events
Friday, March 24, 2017
Astana time table, week 1
# | Date | Start | Finish | Type |
1 | April 3, 2017 | 10-30 | 10-50 | Lecture |
2 | 12-10 | 13-30 | Seminar | |
3 | April 4, 2017 | 10-30 | 10-50 | Lecture |
4 | 12-10 | 13-30 | Seminar | |
5 | 13-40 | 15-00 | Seminar | |
6 | April 5, 2017 | 10-30 | 10-50 | Lecture |
7 | 12-10 | 13-30 | Seminar | |
8 | April 6, 2017 | 10-30 | 10-50 | Lecture |
9 | 12-10 | 13-30 | Seminar | |
10 | 13-40 | 15-00 | Seminar | |
11 | April 7, 2017 | 10-30 | 10-50 | Lecture |
12 | 12-10 | 13-30 | Seminar | |
13 | April 8, 2017 | 10-30 | 10-50 | Lecture |
14 | 12-10 | 13-30 | Seminar | |
15 | 13-40 | 15-00 | Seminar |
Saturday, March 18, 2017
The Lancet mortality
The Lancet:
- Socioeconomic status and the 25 × 25 risk factors as determinants of premature mortality: a multicohort study and meta-analysis of 1·7 million men and women
- Future life expectancy in 35 industrialised countries: projections with a Bayesian model ensemble
- Measuring the health-related Sustainable Development Goals in 188 countries: a baseline analysis from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015
Monday, January 23, 2017
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